July 15, 2025

Your Legal Rights When Commercial Truck Cargo Causes a Collision

Smashed car in a road accident in Las Vegas, NV

Legal Rights and Truck Cargo Accident Liability

What are your legal rights when you are in an accident with a commercial truck? Commercial truck accidents can be extremely traumatic and can cause severe damage due to the sheer size and weight of these vehicles. When a cargo spill is involved, the damage can be even more significant. Understanding your legal rights is important, and what is even more crucial is finding an attorney to help you protect them. If you are involved in one of the thousands of devastating truck accidents that occur each year across the country, we can help you understand the various factors involved in this kind of crash.

Commercial Freight Crash Claims

One thing that makes commercial vehicle claims complex is that the legal implications are quite complex. There are many different parties that could potentially be held liable, and pursuing compensation can be complicated. If you have been in a truck accident and are considering pursuing a settlement, there are multiple potential defendants who could share liability. These include the driver, the trucking company, the vehicle manufacturer, the cargo loading company, maintenance and repair company, and even the government if road maintenance comes into play. In order to determine the degree of fault, you must know how to meticulously investigate and analyze the legal ramifications.

Freight Company Negligence Lawsuits

You might assume that the truck driver is the person liable in your accident, and it is true that the driver is typically the first person considered. If the driver was engaging in reckless behaviors like speeding or driving under the influence of alcohol, is driving distracted, or is too fatigued to drive safely, he or she may be personally liable if you pursue litigation. However, the trucking company may also be held liable based on their own negligence. In many cases the trucking company can be found at fault for negligence because of a failure to ensure that drivers are properly trained and licensed, and that they adhere to safety regulations. Inadequate training, failure to maintain vehicles, and requiring drivers to work schedules that encourage fatigue are all reasons a trucking company could be held liable for damages in a truck accident. In order for negligence to be established, whether for the driver or the company, several elements must be proven.

  • Duty of Care: A duty of care was owed to others on the road with its employees.
  • Breach of Duty: This duty was breached when the defendant behaved in a negligent or reckless manner. For the driver, this could be distracted driving, speeding, or another violation of traffic laws. For the company, the negligence could be failure to properly train drivers, or failure to properly maintain vehicles.
  • Causation: Whatever the breach of duty was, it directly caused or contributed to the accident.
  • Damages: The accident involved actual damages, like physical injury, property damage, or financial losses, to the plaintiff.

Truck Load Failure Incidents

Another layer of complexity in an accident with a commercial truck is the cargo these trucks carry. The amount of cargo, often being transported across state lines, is substantial. Ranging from perishable items to hazardous materials, the cargo carried by commercial trucks is governed by strict regulations, but these regulations cannot completely prevent accidents. Cargo spills can be caused by a wide range of factors, including driver negligence, improper loading, or inadequate securement. If the cargo was improperly loaded or secured, the cargo loading company may be the party a fault, and liable for damages. Cargo that is overloaded, unsecured, or improperly balanced can cause accidents by negatively impacting the truck’s maneuverability and stability. If the cargo is improperly loaded or unsecured can also shift during transit, and this can increase the risk of rollover accidents. In some cases, the spill may be partially caused by defective equipment  or materials, in which case the manufacturers may be liable for the accident. If the road is not properly maintained, the government entities responsible for road repair may also be at fault.

Legal Rights in Cargo Spills

Because cargo spills are so complex, it is crucial to seek legal counsel. An experienced attorney will understand the intricate nature of the accident, and will be able to gather evidence, identify liable parties, and advocate on your behalf. In addition to the problem of multiple potential defendants, with varying degrees of fault, truck accidents generally involve a complex chain of events with many different contributing factors. Driver error, mechanical failure, bad weather, hazardous road conditions, and other factors can all come into play, and it can be difficult to determine the degree of liability that should be attributed to the various parties involved. There may also be conflicting accounts of the accident, with discrepancies between the testimony of eyewitnesses. If you have been in an accident involving a cargo spill, you will need to document the accident as well as you can, and seek immediate medical attention. You have the legal right to be compensated for your losses. This means filing lawsuits against those responsible to seek compensation. Having an attorney protecting your rights and seeking compensation on your behalf can help you achieve the best outcome. Attorneys understand the legal framework around cargo spills, and they can effectively navigate this tricky landscape, which may be unfamiliar to you.

Contact Carvalho & Associates for Commercial Freight Crash Claims

If you have been injured in a commercial vehicle accident, Carvalho & Associates Attorneys at Law can help. We are committed to helping our clients achieve the best possible outcomes when someone else is at fault for their accident or injury. Offering world-class excellence in legal representation, we provide expert legal support so that you can have the peace of mind that comes with knowing someone is representing your best interests. Our attorneys work tirelessly to develop a compelling case that secures your financial future, while also showing you compassion, courage, and the determination to hold the at-fault party legally responsible. When you need expert legal counsel, call or contact us through our website.